Germany Bans DeepSeek App: AI Privacy Breach Alarms India
The artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbot app DeepSeek, developed by a Beijing-based tech company, is once again in the global spotlight. Following the United States, Germany has now taken strict action against the Chinese app. The German Data Protection Authority has accused DeepSeek of seriously violating the privacy of European users and has directed Apple and Google to immediately remove the app from their respective stores. This move is based on alleged violations of the European Union’s stringent General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) laws.
This development has sent ripples across the global tech industry, sparking discussions about its potential repercussions in major digital markets like India. The country has already banned several Chinese apps, including TikTok, PUBG, and Free Fire, on grounds of national security and data privacy. With that in context, the future of DeepSeek in India also comes under serious scrutiny.
What is DeepSeek?
DeepSeek is an AI-powered chatbot app launched in 2023 by a startup based in Hangzhou, China. The company was founded by engineer and entrepreneur Liang Wenfeng, who has a background in AI and quantitative finance. DeepSeek claims to rival leading AI models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini, but at a significantly lower cost. One of its key highlights is its reliance on affordable NVIDIA chips, which makes it up to 95% more cost-effective than competing AI models.
The app’s R1 model, launched in January 2024, gained widespread popularity worldwide. Available for free on both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store, the app has been downloaded millions of times. Its open-source nature makes it appealing to developers and small businesses. The API costs only $0.55 per million tokens—considerably cheaper than OpenAI’s offerings. Despite limited resources, it delivers high-quality outputs, contributing to its global appeal.
However, along with its popularity, DeepSeek has also drawn controversy over issues related to data privacy and national security. Several countries have raised concerns, placing the app under increasing international scrutiny.
Germany’s Action
Germany’s Data Protection Authority took a hard stance against DeepSeek after Berlin’s Data Protection Commissioner Meike Kamp discovered that the app was allegedly transmitting European users’ data to China illegally. In an official statement, Kamp said, “DeepSeek failed to demonstrate that the data of German users is protected in accordance with EU standards.”
Violation of GDPR
The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is one of the world’s toughest data protection frameworks. It ensures that users’ data remains secure and is not shared with third parties or foreign countries without consent. German authorities allege that DeepSeek stores user queries, uploaded files, and other personal information on servers located in China. This raises fears that such data could be accessed by Chinese government agencies—an explicit violation of GDPR norms.
Kamp added that DeepSeek had been given an opportunity in May 2025 to either comply with GDPR regulations or voluntarily withdraw its app. However, the company failed to comply, prompting German authorities to issue formal removal instructions to Apple and Google.
Potential Ties with the Chinese Government
One of Germany’s primary concerns revolves around Chinese laws that compel companies to share data with national intelligence and security agencies. “Chinese authorities have broad access to data stored by Chinese firms,” said Meike Kamp. This directly contradicts the European Union’s commitment to user privacy.
Response from Other European Countries
Before Germany, Italy had already decided to remove DeepSeek from its app stores, citing a lack of transparency in data usage. The Netherlands has banned the app on government devices, while Belgium has advised officials to avoid it. Spain is currently investigating the app, and the UK government is monitoring it for potential security risks.
Global Status of DeepSeek
Despite controversies, DeepSeek has established a strong global presence in a short span. Its R1 model, designed to rival ChatGPT, gained rapid popularity in countries like the US, UK, and China. The app’s affordability, open-source architecture, and compatibility with low-end hardware have made it a favourite among developers and small businesses.
However, rising concerns around data privacy and national security have begun to obstruct its global expansion. In the US, the Navy has prohibited its personnel from using DeepSeek due to “security and ethical concerns.” Furthermore, a bill titled “No DeepSeek on Government Devices Act” has been proposed to ban the app from all government equipment.
DeepSeek in India
DeepSeek has seen rapid growth in popularity within India as well. It remains freely available on Google Play Store and Apple App Store, but users must register using their email, phone number, or Google account. Recently, the app limited new registrations due to cybersecurity threats, causing difficulties for Indian users trying to access it.
Privacy Concerns in India
The Indian government has already adopted a strict approach to data privacy and national security. In 2020, India banned over 200 Chinese apps, including TikTok, PUBG, and Free Fire, due to concerns over data handling and potential ties to the Chinese government. Experts suggest that if DeepSeek’s data practices are found lacking, it could face similar restrictions.
Recently, the Indian Ministry of Finance issued an advisory discouraging the use of AI apps like DeepSeek and ChatGPT by government employees. The advisory warned that using such apps could compromise the confidentiality of official documents and data, particularly when accessed through government devices.
Controversial Responses on Sensitive Issues
DeepSeek has also courted controversy in India for refusing to answer questions related to sensitive issues such as Arunachal Pradesh and Kashmir. When prompted, the app reportedly responded with, “Let’s talk about something else.” This has led to accusations that DeepSeek may be influenced by the Chinese government. In India, such issues are considered highly sensitive, and the app’s evasive responses have raised doubts about its credibility.
Petition Filed in Delhi High Court
Legal action has also been sought against DeepSeek in India. A petition was filed in the Delhi High Court demanding a ban on the app due to concerns about national security and data privacy. Although the court declined to expedite the hearing, it acknowledged the concerns and set the next hearing for 16 April 2025. The court stated that if the app is truly dangerous, people should voluntarily avoid using it.
Possible Impact on India
- Likelihood of a Ban: Given India’s previous actions against Chinese apps, DeepSeek could be banned if found violating privacy regulations. Experts believe India will not tolerate data breaches in its vast digital ecosystem.
- Tighter Regulations: India is in the process of implementing the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, which is expected to make data regulations stricter and pose more hurdles for foreign apps operating in the country.
- Rising User Awareness: Indian users are becoming increasingly conscious about data privacy. Despite DeepSeek’s popularity, users are showing caution toward apps that may misuse their personal data.
- Boost for Local AI Alternatives: If DeepSeek and similar foreign models face bans, it could create an opportunity for local AI startups. The Indian government is actively promoting indigenous technology under the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative.
The Future of DeepSeek
DeepSeek has carved out a strong global footprint in a short time. However, mounting controversies related to data privacy and national security have clouded its future. The company has recently announced the launch of its R2 model, claiming it is cheaper and more powerful than ChatGPT-4o. But unless DeepSeek improves its data management policies, it may face serious setbacks in Europe and other international markets.
In response to the allegations, the company has denied wrongdoing and stated that it takes user privacy seriously and is committed to complying with GDPR. However, experts argue that due to Chinese laws, it may be difficult for DeepSeek to gain the trust of Western nations.
Expert Opinions
Tech expert Amit Sharma remarked, “AI apps like DeepSeek can be powerful tools for users, but transparency in data practices is essential. In countries like India, where awareness about data privacy is growing, companies must prove their credibility.”
Data privacy specialist Ruchika Gupta added that compliance with local data protection laws is crucial for foreign apps operating in India. “The Indian government is very serious about data privacy now. After the implementation of the DPDP Act, it will become even more difficult for foreign apps to operate unless they align with local regulations,” she said.
Advice for Users
Users are advised to exercise caution while using AI apps like DeepSeek. Here are a few tips:
- Do not share personal information: Avoid uploading sensitive files or financial data.
- Read the privacy policy: Understand how the app manages and stores your data.
- Use alternative apps: Consider local or reputed AI models that follow privacy laws strictly.
Conclusion
Germany’s action against DeepSeek underscores the growing importance of data privacy and national security in the digital age. This is not just a warning for DeepSeek but also a signal to other foreign apps that nations like the EU and India are not willing to compromise on user data protection.
Despite DeepSeek’s rising popularity in India, its questionable data handling practices and evasive responses on sensitive topics have put it under intense scrutiny. Whether the company adapts to international norms or faces bans in key markets like India remains to be seen. Until then, users are urged to stay vigilant and prioritise the protection of their personal data.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why has Germany banned the DeepSeek app?
Germany banned DeepSeek for violating the EU’s GDPR laws by allegedly sending user data to China without consent.
What is DeepSeek and who created it?
DeepSeek is an AI chatbot app developed by Chinese entrepreneur Liang Wenfeng in 2023. It competes with apps like ChatGPT but is cheaper and open-source.
Is DeepSeek still available in India?
Yes, as of now, DeepSeek is still available in India on both the Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Has the Indian government taken any action against DeepSeek?
While DeepSeek hasn’t been banned in India yet, a petition has been filed in Delhi High Court and a government advisory discourages its use on official devices.
What are the privacy concerns related to DeepSeek in India?
The app allegedly collects user data and may store it on Chinese servers, raising national security and privacy concerns in India.
What should users do if they are concerned about using DeepSeek?
Users should avoid sharing personal or sensitive data, review the app’s privacy policy, and consider using trusted Indian or international alternatives.
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