Social Media Ban in Nepal: Facebook, YouTube, X Among 26 Platforms Blocked
Social Media Ban: Nepal’s recent decision to ban several social media platforms has shaken the country’s digital landscape and grabbed global attention. On Thursday, September 4, 2025, following a high-level meeting at the Ministry of Information and Technology, the Nepal Telecommunications Authority was ordered to immediately block 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, YouTube, and X (formerly Twitter).
Why Was This Strict Decision Taken?
According to the government’s official statement, all social media companies were given a seven-day deadline last week to register themselves in Nepal and operate within the legal framework. Ministry spokesperson Gajendra Thakur said, “The companies were given sufficient time, but they ignored the rules. Now, the Telecom Authority has been directed to shut down 26 platforms with immediate effect.”
The government explained that these platforms were being misused through fake IDs to spread hatred, circulate rumors, and fuel cybercrime. To curb violence, hostility, and misinformation in society, authorities considered this harsh step unavoidable.
Which Platforms Are Banned?
Facebook, YouTube, X (Twitter), Instagram, WhatsApp, LinkedIn, Reddit, Signal, Snapchat, Discord, Threads, Pinterest, Clubhouse, Tumblr, and several other popular global platforms are now inaccessible in Nepal. The government made it clear that any company operating without proper registration will face similar strict action in the future.
Why Was TikTok Spared?
Interestingly, Chinese app TikTok, Viber, and three other platforms have not been banned yet. The reason: these companies have either completed or are in the process of completing their registration with the Nepalese government. This raises the question—will only registered platforms now survive in Nepal’s social media space?
What Is the Government’s Justification?
The Nepalese government insists that accountability for online activities is now essential. Following the Supreme Court’s direction and a cabinet decision, the move has been described as a “Digital Clean-Up Drive.” Information and Technology Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung said, “Registration and content monitoring are mandatory for social media platforms, so that the rule of law and social harmony remain intact in the country.”
What Are the Registration Rules?
Any social media company wishing to operate in Nepal must apply through the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, appoint a local liaison officer or grievance officer, and strengthen systems for data monitoring and dispute resolution. Companies that fail to register will face immediate operational bans.
Public and Expert Reactions
Public opinion is divided. While some consider the move a “timely and necessary step”, digital rights activists and the youth argue it will harm freedom of expression, the right to information, and digital interaction.
How Are Social Media Companies Responding?
Meta (parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp) and other social media giants have reportedly asked the Nepalese government to clarify the process and provide details regarding registration. Authorities have hinted that once companies comply with the rules, the ban could be lifted and services resumed.
Impact on Neighbors and the Diaspora
For millions of Nepalese citizens and expatriates who rely on these platforms for family connections, business, and social interactions, this ban is a significant disruption. It also affects visitors and traders from neighboring India, who will find Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube inaccessible once they cross into Nepal.
Opposition and Human Rights Concerns
The government’s censorship and digital control measures have triggered debates on democracy, freedom of information, and civil rights. Opposition parties and human rights groups argue that limiting free expression contradicts the fundamental principles of civil liberty.
Conclusion
Nepal’s bold and unprecedented Social Media Ban has stirred major upheaval in the country’s digital sphere. While the aim of curbing cybercrime, fake news, and anti-social activities is commendable, the issue is bound to remain at the center of legal, technical, and social controversies. All eyes are now on how quickly social media companies comply with the registration rules—and whether the Nepalese government will take further steps to safeguard citizens’ digital rights.
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