Earthquake: Strong tremors of earthquake were felt in Jammu and Kashmir this morning. According to the information, this earthquake occurred at around 6:45 am, which woke up people in many parts of the region. Due to the strong tremors, people came out of their homes and went to safer places. According to preliminary reports, no casualties have been reported in this earthquake so far. Tremors of the earthquake were felt around Baramulla, Poonch and Srinagar. The intensity of this earthquake was recorded at 4.9 on the Richter scale.
What is the cause of an earthquake?
The upper surface of the earth is made up of seven tectonic plates. Earthquakes are generated when these plates collide with each other, rub or try to enter each other’s area. When these plates change their position, the energy trapped between them is suddenly released, causing the earth to shake. This process gives rise to earthquakes. Sometimes the energy is released slowly, causing repeated aftershocks.
Earthquake intensity and effects
Earthquake intensity is measured on the Richter scale, which indicates the strength of an earthquake and its effects:
- 0 to 1.9: Detected only by seismographs.
- 2 to 2.9: Mild shaking, usually with no effects.
- 3 to 3.9: Minor effects, like a truck passing by.
- 4 to 4.9: Windows may break and frames hanging on walls may fall off.
- 5 to 5.9: Furniture may move, and minor damage to homes.
- 6 to 6.9: Impact on building foundations, damage to upper floors.
- 7 to 7.9: Buildings may collapse, and underground pipes may burst.
- 8 to 8.9: Major bridges and buildings may collapse.
- 9 and above: Widespread destruction, tsunami likely near the sea.