American House of Representatives Passes $901 Billion Defense Bill, Focus on Military Modernization and Countering China–Russia
U.S. Military Strategy & NDAA 2026: Amid intense political activity in Washington, the U.S. House of Representatives on Wednesday, December 10, 2025, approved a record $901-billion defense budget bill. The legislation, known as the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) 2026, will guide America’s military readiness and global deployment for the upcoming fiscal year.
The bill is closely aligned with President Donald Trump’s administrative priorities and advances his “Peace through Strength” policy. It covers key provisions such as military modernization, salary hikes for troops, and stronger strategic capability against major powers like China and Russia.
The Largest-Ever U.S. Defense Budget: $901 Billion
This is the largest defense spending package in U.S. history — $901 billion, which is nearly $8 billion more than the $892.6 billion requested by the Trump administration. The figure represents a significant portion of federal expenditure and signals a more assertive, long-term American defense posture in the years ahead.
The NDAA includes a 4% pay raise for U.S. troops, improvements to the weapons procurement system, and massive investments in next-generation military technologies. It also strengthens the domestic defense industry by supporting innovation and local manufacturing.
Strategic Agenda Focused on Countering China and Russia
While presenting the bill, the House Armed Services Committee emphasized that this is not merely a budget document but a blueprint for a new era of global Competition. Committee Chairman Mike Rogers said, “To confront complex threats from China, we must have a ready, equipped and lethal force.”
The bill proposes enhanced U.S. Navy and Air Force deployment across the Indo-Pacific region to counter China’s expanding military capabilities. It also introduces new frameworks for monitoring Russia’s activities and providing additional support to partners like Ukraine.
Support for Ukraine and Global Security Initiatives
The legislation allocates an additional $400 million in military assistance to Ukraine to help bolster its defense against Russia. It also includes new resources and equipment procurement plans for U.S. forces stationed in Europe and Asia.
At the same time, Congress witnessed intense debate over the Trump administration’s strategy to reduce troop presence in Europe. Democrats criticized it as a retreat from America’s global commitments, while Republicans argued it was a move toward more “strategic use” of resources.
Major Restructuring Impacting Millions of Americans
The bill introduces important structural reforms within America’s defense framework. It includes a proposal to revoke the 1991 and 2002 Iraq War authorizations, making U.S. defense policy more modern and relevant.
It also emphasizes strengthening the defense industrial base, boosting new military technology development, and improving supply chain security. These efforts aim to address vulnerabilities highlighted in recent years during the pandemic and import-dependent phases.
There is also a strong push for investment in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and space technology to ensure America maintains its technological edge.
Added Focus on Border Security and Domestic Policies
The NDAA expands its scope beyond foreign deployments by focusing on domestic security as well. It calls for increased military presence along the southern (Mexico) border and additional resources to counter illegal immigration and drug trafficking.
The bill also incorporates the Trump administration’s policy to eliminate diversity initiatives, a decision that has sparked political controversy. While Republicans argue it removes unnecessary bureaucracy, Democrats claim it undermines equality and inclusion.
Passed with a Strong Bipartisan Majority
The House passed the bill by a significant margin of 312–112, reflecting notable bipartisan support as both Republicans and Democrats prioritized national security.
Some lawmakers, however, expressed concern that such a large budget could add pressure on the national deficit. The bill now moves to the Senate, where it is expected to pass next week before heading to the White House for President Trump’s signature.
The White House issued a statement calling the bill consistent with the administration’s national security vision, saying it would equip the American military to meet the challenges of the 21st century.
A New Direction for Military Modernization
The legislation places special emphasis on new military projects and systems, including:
- Advancing the B-21 bomber program
- Investments in the Golden Dome missile defense system
- Accelerating shipbuilding programs
- Increasing munitions and artillery production
Defense analysts say these measures will play a crucial role in enhancing America’s long-term strategic strength. Budget documents suggest that if these projects are fully implemented, overall military spending could exceed $1 trillion.
Policy Tensions Between the Trump Administration and Congress
Despite the bill’s broad support, tensions remain between Congress and the Trump administration over defense priorities. Some lawmakers accused the administration of turning budget decisions into political messaging.
Republican leaders maintain that the bill represents an essential rebalancing, giving the U.S. military top-tier resources while reassessing certain international commitments.
Potential Impact on Global Security
Global defense experts view NDAA 2026 as a turning point in U.S. military policy. The bill could shift America’s role from a defensive stabilizer to a more proactive and decisive global force.
Its implications will be felt across issues such as growing Competition with Russia and China, Asia’s regional power balance, and stability in the Middle East. For U.S. allies, the message is clear: Washington remains committed to a leading role in global security.
The Road Ahead
Once passed by the Senate, the legislation will become law. Actual funding and allocation decisions will unfold over the coming months, but experts believe this NDAA will serve as the foundation of U.S. defense policy for the next decade.
The National Defense Authorization Act 2026 is not just a budget document — it reflects America’s global posture, political priorities, and strategic outlook. This year’s NDAA marks a defining point that could shape the future direction of U.S. military power.
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