Worldwide affordable internet: India among leaders

affordable internet
India joins global leaders in affordable internet with Jio’s impact on data costs.

India today stands as one of the fastest-growing digital economies in the world, with affordable internet access across the country serving as a key driver. According to the latest 2025 data, the average cost of fixed broadband in India is just $0.08 per Mbps (around ₹6.68). This positions India not only at the top in Asia but also among the most cost-effective internet countries globally.

Compared to India, neighboring countries charge several times more for internet access. In Pakistan, the rate is $0.53 per Mbps (₹44.25) and in Bangladesh $0.36 per Mbps (₹30.06). This means India’s fixed broadband is approximately 4 to 7 times cheaper than in these countries. Meanwhile, China’s internet rate is slightly lower than India’s at $0.05 per Mbps (₹4.17).

The Story of Affordable Internet in India

The drop in internet prices in India is no coincidence; it is the result of the data revolution that began with Reliance Jio’s entry in 2016. Jio offered high-speed data at low prices, transforming the telecom sector. This led to a historic decline in both broadband and mobile data costs.

Before this, internet in India was considered a premium service, accessible primarily to urban and high-income users. Jio’s competitive strategies changed the game. Subsequently, providers like Airtel, BSNL, and ACT Fibernet also introduced affordable and improved plans. Today, high-speed internet is available in India starting at ₹399 per month.

India’s Position Globally

Globally, India ranks 16th among countries with the cheapest internet. The cheapest internet is in Romania, where ultra-high-speed internet is available at $0.01 per Mbps (₹0.83). In contrast, the UAE has the most expensive internet, with rates reaching $4.31 per Mbps (₹359.88).

Countries like Russia ($0.02 per Mbps) and Poland also offer affordable and fast internet. Developed countries such as the United States ($0.45 per Mbps) and the UK ($0.42 per Mbps) charge several times more than India, though their services are known for better stability, speed, and network quality.

Europe and Western Countries

Many European countries are investing heavily in expanding internet infrastructure. In the UK, under “Project Gigabit,” 85% of homes are targeted to be connected with gigabit internet by 2025. In the US, efforts are underway to expand high-speed internet to rural and remote areas.

While internet is more expensive in these countries than in India, average speeds range from 100–200 Mbps, with better service quality. India, however, has focused on affordability based on consumer needs and capacity.

Impact of India’s Digital Revolution

Affordable internet has played a crucial role in transforming India into a technology-driven society. Before 2016, 1GB of mobile data cost over ₹200, whereas now it is available for less than ₹10. Internet penetration has grown rapidly in rural and Tier-II cities, impacting education, healthcare, e-commerce, and digital payments.

Broadband providers such as JioFiber, Airtel Xstream Fiber, and ACT Fibernet have expanded to nearly every major city and town. The Indian government’s BharatNet initiative has also contributed significantly to bringing fiber internet to rural areas.

Robust internet access has further strengthened initiatives like Digital India and Make in India. The popularity of online education, content creation, and remote work has ushered India into a new economic era.

Comparison with Neighboring and Global Countries

CountryInternet Cost per Mbps (USD)Average Download Speed (Mbps)2025 Internet Status
India$0.08 (₹6.68)63.5Plans start at ₹399, led by JioFiber and Airtel
Pakistan$0.53 (₹44.25)Low~7 times more expensive than India
Bangladesh$0.36 (₹30.06)MediumDemand for improved internet rising
China$0.05 (₹4.17)240Rapidly expanding fiber plans
UAE$4.31 (₹359.88)99World’s most expensive market
Romania$0.01 (₹0.83)105Cheapest and fast internet
UK$0.42110Project Gigabit expansion plan
USA$0.45162High-speed but premium rates
Russia$0.0289Affordable and stable network
Nepal$0.1128Internet expansion efforts

Conclusion

India’s internet model demonstrates how competition, technological innovation, and policy reforms can digitally empower a large country. The pace set after Jio’s market entry has made India a leader in affordable and accessible internet.

While many developed countries face rising internet costs, India has provided not only low-cost data but also fostered digital literacy and a thriving startup ecosystem.

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